1-Chronicles - 18:3



3 David struck Hadadezer king of Zobah to Hamath, as he went to establish his dominion by the river Euphrates.

Verse In-Depth

Explanation and meaning of 1-Chronicles 18:3.

Differing Translations

Compare verses for better understanding.
And David smote Hadarezer king of Zobah unto Hamath, as he went to stablish his dominion by the river Euphrates.
And David smote Hadarezer king of Zobah unto Hamath, as he went to establish his dominion by the river Euphrates.
At that time David defeated also Adarezer king of Soba of the land of Hemath, when he went to extend his dominions as far as the river Euphrates.
And David smiteth Hadarezer king of Zobah, at Hamath, in his going to establish his power by the river Phrat,
Then David overcame Hadadezer, king of Zobah, near Hamath, when he was going to make his power seen by the river Euphrates.
David struck Hadadezer king of Zobah to Hamath, as he went to establish his dominion by the river Perath.
In that time, David also struck Hadadezer, the king of Zobah, in the region of Hamath, when he went forth so that he might extend his dominion as far as the river Euphrates.

*Minor differences ignored. Grouped by changes, with first version listed as example.


Historical Commentaries

Scholarly Analysis and Interpretation.

DAVID SMITES HADADEZER AND THE SYRIANS. (1-Chronicles 18:3-17)
Hadarezer--or, "Hadadezer" (2-Samuel 8:3), which was probably the original form of the name, was derived from Hadad, a Syrian deity. It seems to have become the official and hereditary title of the rulers of that kingdom.
Zobah--Its situation is determined by the words "unto" or "towards Hamath," a little to the northeast of Damascus, and is supposed by some to be the same place as in earlier times was called Hobah (Genesis 14:15). Previous to the rise of Damascus, Zobah was the capital of the kingdom which held supremacy among the petty states of Syria.
as he went to stablish his dominion by the river Euphrates--Some refer this to David, who was seeking to extend his possessions in one direction towards a point bordering on the Euphrates, in accordance with the promise (Genesis 15:18; Numbers 24:17). But others are of opinion that, as David's name is mentioned (1-Chronicles 18:4), this reference is most applicable to Hadadezer.

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