1-Chronicles - 19:18



18 The Syrians fled before Israel; and David killed of the Syrians (the men of) seven thousand chariots, and forty thousand footmen, and killed Shophach the captain of the army.

Verse In-Depth

Explanation and meaning of 1-Chronicles 19:18.

Differing Translations

Compare verses for better understanding.
And the Syrians fled before Israel; and David slew of the Syrians the men of'seven thousand chariots, and forty thousand footmen, and killed Shophach the captain of the host.
But the Syrian fled before Israel: and David slew of the Syrians seven thousand chariots, and forty thousand footmen, and Sophach the general of the army.
and Aram fleeth from the face of Israel, and David slayeth of Aram seven thousand charioteers, and forty thousand footmen, and Shophach head of the host he hath put to death.
And the Aramaeans went in flight before Israel; and David put to the sword the men of seven thousand Aramaean war-carriages and forty thousand footmen, and put to death Shophach, the captain of the army.
And the Arameans fled before Israel; and David slew of the Arameans the men of seven thousand chariots, and forty thousand footmen, and killed Shophach the captain of the host.
But the Syrians fled from Israel. And David killed of the Syrians seven thousand chariots, and forty thousand men on foot, and Shophach, the leader of the army.

*Minor differences ignored. Grouped by changes, with first version listed as example.


Historical Commentaries

Scholarly Analysis and Interpretation.

Forty thousand footmen - See this number accounted for in the note on 2-Samuel 10:18 (note).

But the Syrians fled before Israel; and David slew of the Syrians (i) seven thousand [men which fought in] chariots, and forty thousand footmen, and killed Shophach the captain of the host.
(i) For this place, read (2-Samuel 10:18).

David slew of the Syrians seven thousand men--(Compare 2-Samuel 10:18, which has seven hundred chariots). Either the text in one of the books is corrupt [KEIL, DAVIDSON], or the accounts must be combined, giving this result--seven thousand horsemen, seven thousand chariots, and forty thousand footmen [KENNICOTT, HOUBIGANT, CALMET].

*More commentary available at chapter level.


Discussion on 1-Chronicles 19:18

User discussion of the verse.






*By clicking Submit, you agree to our Privacy Policy & Terms of Use.