1-Kings - 1:4



4 The young lady was very beautiful; and she cherished the king, and ministered to him; but the king didn't know her intimately.

Verse In-Depth

Explanation and meaning of 1-Kings 1:4.

Differing Translations

Compare verses for better understanding.
And the damsel was very fair, and cherished the king, and ministered to him: but the king knew her not.
And the damsel was exceeding beautiful, and she slept with the king: and served him, but the king did not know her.
and the young woman is very very fair, and she is to the king a companion, and serveth him, and the king hath not known her.
Now she was very beautiful; and she took care of the king, waiting on him at all times; but the king had no connection with her.
And the damsel was very fair; and she became a companion unto the king, and ministered to him; but the king knew her not.
The young lady was very beautiful; and she became the king's attendant and served him; but the king did not know her intimately.
Now the girl was exceedingly beautiful. And she slept with the king, and she ministered to him. Yet truly, the king did not know her.

*Minor differences ignored. Grouped by changes, with first version listed as example.


Historical Commentaries

Scholarly Analysis and Interpretation.

The king knew her not - The maxim of Bacon in his enigmatical cure is, "Take all you can from the medicine, but give nothing to it; if you give any thing, it increases the disease and hastens death." I have seen this abundantly verified; but it is a subject on which it would be improper to dilate except in a medical work. An extract from Friar Bacon's Cure of Old Age may be found at the end of the chapter.

And the damsel was very fair,.... And so very agreeable to the king to be in his presence, and wait upon him, and take things of her hand, as well as lie with him:
and cherished the king; enlivened his spirits by her amiable countenance, her graceful behaviour, and tender care of him, and especially by bedding with him:
and ministered to him; serving him with her own hands whatever he took for his sustenance:
but the king knew her not; as a man knows his wife; which shows that she was his wife, and that it would not have been criminal in him had he known her; but this is observed, not to point at the chastity of David, but his feebleness, and loss of desire after women, and that the damsel remained a virgin; and that was the ground of Adonijah's request, and his hope of succeeding.

Knew her not - Which is mentioned to note the continuance and progress of the king's malady.

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