1-Kings - 15:3



3 He walked in all the sins of his father, which he had done before him; and his heart was not perfect with Yahweh his God, as the heart of David his father.

Verse In-Depth

Explanation and meaning of 1-Kings 15:3.

Differing Translations

Compare verses for better understanding.
And he walked in all the sins of his father, which he had done before him: end his heart was not perfect with the Lord his God, as was the heart of David his father.
and he walketh in all the sins of his father, that he did before him, and his heart hath not been perfect with Jehovah his God, as the heart of David his father;
And he did the same sins which his father had done before him: his heart was not completely true to the Lord his God, like the heart of David his father.
And he walked in all the sins of his father, which he had done before him; and his heart was not whole with the LORD his God, as the heart of David his father.
And he walked in all the sins of his father, which he had done before him. Neither was his heart perfect with the Lord his God, as was the heart of David, his father.

*Minor differences ignored. Grouped by changes, with first version listed as example.


Historical Commentaries

Scholarly Analysis and Interpretation.

He walked in all the sins of his father - Yet Abijam prepared precious offerings for the temple service 1-Kings 15:15, probably to replace vessels which Shishak had carried off, and in his war with Jeroboam professed himself a faithful servant of Yahweh 2-Chronicles 13:10-12.

His heart was not perfect - He was an idolater, or did not support the worship of the true God. This appears to be the general meaning of the heart not being perfect with God.

And he walked in all the sins of his father, which he had done before him,.... Having such bad examples as both parents to copy after; it chiefly respects idolatrous practices, see 1-Kings 14:23,
and his heart was not perfect with the Lord his God; he did profess the true God, and worshipped him, but not wholly, and only, and sincerely; he worshipped other gods besides him: and so his heart was not
as the heart of David his father; who was a sole and sincere worshipper of God, never departed from him and his service.

his heart was not perfect with the Lord . . . , as the heart of David his father--(Compare 1-Kings 11:4; 1-Kings 14:22). He was not positively bad at first, for it appears that he had done something to restore the pillaged treasures of the temple (1-Kings 15:15). This phrase contains a comparative reference to David's heart. His doing that which was right in the eyes of the Lord (1-Kings 15:5) is frequently used in speaking of the kings of Judah, and means only that they did or did not do that which, in the general course and tendency of their government, was acceptable to God. It furnishes no evidence as to the lawfulness or piety of one specific act.

Abijam walked as king in the footsteps of his father. Although he made presents to the temple (1-Kings 15:15), his heart was not שׁלם, wholly or undividedly given to the Lord, like the heart of David (cf., 1-Kings 11:4); but (כּי, after a previous negative) for David's sake Jehovah had left him a light in Jerusalem, to set up his son after him and to let Jerusalem stand, because (אשׁר) David had done right in the eyes of God, etc., i.e., so that it was only for David's sake that Jehovah did not reject him, and allowed the throne to pass to his son. For the fact itself compare 1-Kings 11:13, 1-Kings 11:36; and for the words, "except in the matter of Uriah the Hittite," see 2 Sam 11 and 12.

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