1-Samuel - 17:38



38 Saul dressed David with his clothing. He put a helmet of brass on his head, and he clad him with a coat of mail.

Verse In-Depth

Explanation and meaning of 1-Samuel 17:38.

Differing Translations

Compare verses for better understanding.
And Saul armed David with his armour, and he put an helmet of brass upon his head; also he armed him with a coat of mail.
And Saul clad David with his apparel, and he put a helmet of brass upon his head, and he clad him with a coat of mail.
And Saul clothed David with his garments, and put a helmet of brass upon his head, and armed him with a coat of mail.
And Saul clothed David with his dress, and put a helmet of bronze upon his head, and clothed him with a corselet.
And Saul armed David with his armor, and he put a helmet of brass upon his head; also he armed him with a coat of mail.
And Saul clotheth David with his long robe, and hath put a helmet of brass on his head, and doth clothe him with a coat of mail.
Then Saul gave David his clothing of war, and put a head-dress of brass on his head and had him clothed with a coat of metal.
Saul dressed David with his clothing. He put a helmet of bronze on his head, and he clad him with a coat of mail.
And Saul clothed David with his garments. And he placed a helmet of brass upon his head, and he clothed him with a breastplate.

*Minor differences ignored. Grouped by changes, with first version listed as example.


Historical Commentaries

Scholarly Analysis and Interpretation.

Saul armed David - He knew that although the battle was the Lord's, yet prudent means should be used to secure success.

And Saul armed David with his armour,.... Not with what he wore himself; for it cannot be thought he would strip himself of his armour in the field of battle, and when just going to it; and besides what suited the one would not be fit for the other, their bulk and stature being different i but this was some armour Saul had brought with him, besides what he himself wore, to furnish any with that might want it:
and he put an helmet of brass upon his head; such an one, though not so large as Goliath had, these being usually made of brass; See Gill on 1-Samuel 17:5,
also he armed him with a coat of mail; which probably was of brass also, and like that of Goliath's too, only lesser, 1-Samuel 17:5.

Saul armed David with his armour--The ancient Hebrews were particularly attentive to the personal safety of their warriors, and hence Saul equipped the youthful champion with his own defensive accoutrements, which would be of the best style. It is probable that Saul's coat of mail, or corslet, was a loose shirt, otherwise it could not have fitted both a stripling and a man of the colossal stature of the king.

Armour - With armour taken out of his armoury. He seems to speak of some military vestments which were then used in war, and were contrived for defence; such as buff - coats are now.

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