2-Chronicles - 34:1



1 Josiah was eight years old when he began to reign; and he reigned thirty-one years in Jerusalem.

Verse In-Depth

Explanation and meaning of 2-Chronicles 34:1.

Differing Translations

Compare verses for better understanding.
Josiah was eight years old when he began to reign, and he reigned in Jerusalem one and thirty years.
Josias was eight years old when he began to reign, and he reigned one and thirty years in Jerusalem.
A son of eight years is Josiah in his reigning, and thirty and one years he hath reigned in Jerusalem,
Josiah was eight years old when he became king; he was ruling in Jerusalem for thirty-one years.
Josiah was eight years old when he had begun to reign, and he reigned for thirty-one years in Jerusalem.

*Minor differences ignored. Grouped by changes, with first version listed as example.


Historical Commentaries

Scholarly Analysis and Interpretation.

Compare the parallel history of 2 Kings 22 notes; 23:1-30 notes; the writer here being more full on the celebration of the Passover. The only approach to a discrepancy between the two narratives is with respect to the time of the religions reformation, which the writer of Chronicles distinctly places before, the author of Kings after, the repair of the temple. The best explanation seems to be, that the author of Kings has departed from the chronological order, to which he makes no profession of adhering.

Josiah was eight years old when he began to reign,.... Of these two verses; see Gill on 2-Kings 22:1; see Gill on 2-Kings 22:2.

As the years of infancy cannot be useful to our fellow-creatures, our earliest youth should be dedicated to God, that we may not waste any of the remaining short space of life. Happy and wise are those who seek the Lord and prepare for usefulness at an early age, when others are pursuing sinful pleasures, contracting bad habits, and forming ruinous connexions. Who can express the anguish prevented by early piety, and its blessed effects? Diligent self-examination and watchfulness will convince us of the deceitfulness and wickedness of our own hearts, and the sinfulness of our lives. We are here encouraged to humble ourselves before God, and to seek unto him, as Josiah did. And believers are here taught, not to fear death, but to welcome it, when it takes them away from the evil to come. Nothing hastens the ruin of a people, nor ripens them for it, more than their disregard of the attempts made for their reformation. Be not deceived, God is not mocked. The current and tide of affections only turns at the command of Him who raises up those that are dead in trespasses and sins. We behold peculiar loveliness, in the grace the Lord bestows on those, who in tender years seek to know and to love the Saviour. Hath Jesus, the Day-spring from on high, visited you? Can you trace your knowledge of this light and life of man, like Josiah, from your youth? Oh the unspeakable happiness of becoming acquainted with Jesus from our earliest years!

JOSIAH'S GOOD REIGN. (2-Chronicles 34:1-2)
Josiah was eight years old--(See on 2-Kings 22:1). The testimony borne to the undeviating steadfastness of his adherence to the cause of true religion places his character and reign in honorable contrast with those of many of his royal predecessors.

Duration and spirit of Josiah's reign; agreeing with 2-Kings 22:1, 2-Kings 22:2, only the note as to Josiah's mother being here omitted.

*More commentary available at chapter level.


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