Job - 33:20



20 So that his life abhors bread, and his soul dainty food.

Verse In-Depth

Explanation and meaning of Job 33:20.

Differing Translations

Compare verses for better understanding.
So that his life abhorreth bread, and his soul dainty meat.
Bread becometh abominable to him in his life, and to his soul the meat which before he desired.
And his life hath nauseated bread, And his soul desirable food.
He has no desire for food, and his soul is turned away from delicate meat;
So that his life maketh him to abhor bread, And his soul dainty food.
So that his life abhors bread, and his soul choicest food.
Bread becomes abominable to him in his life, and, to his soul, the meat which before he desired.

*Minor differences ignored. Grouped by changes, with first version listed as example.


Historical Commentaries

Scholarly Analysis and Interpretation.

So that his life abhorreth bread - It is a common effect of sickness to take away the appetite. Elihu here regards it as a part of the wholesome discipline of the sufferer. He has no relish for the comforts of life.
And his soul dainty meat - Margin, "meat of desire." The Hebrew is, "food of desire." The word rendered "meat" (מאכל ma'ăkâl) does not denote animal food only, but any kind of food. So the Old English word meat was used. The idea is, that the sick man loathes the most delicate food. It is a part of his discipline that the pleasure which he had in the days of his health is now taken away.

His life abhorreth bread - These expressions strongly and naturally point out that general nausea, or loathing which sick persons feel in almost every species of disorder.

So that his (k) life abhorreth bread, and his soul dainty meat.
(k) That is, his painful and miserable life.

So that his life abhorreth bread,.... Through the force of pain he loses his appetite for food, and even a nausea of it takes place; he loathes it as the most abominable and filthy thing that can be thought of; even bread, so necessary to the support of human life, so strengthening to the heart of man, and what he every day stands in need of, and should pray for, and in health is never weary of; it may be put for all common and useful food:
and his soul dainty meat; the most rich and delicious; such as the tables of the great and rich are furnished with: "food of desire" (p); or desirable food, as it may be rendered; see Daniel 10:3; such as in the time of health the appetite craves and desires, and is fed on with delight and pleasure, but now had in the utmost aversion. Pains and diseases of body often produce such a nausea in men, Psalm 107:17, and was Job's case, Job 3:24.
(p) "cibum desiderii", Vatablus, Drusius, Michaelis; "cibum appetentiae", Mercerus.

life--that is, the appetite, which ordinarily sustains "life" (Job 38:39; Psalm 107:18; Ecclesiastes 12:5). The taking away of desire for food by sickness symbolizes the removal by affliction of lust, for things which foster the spiritual fever of pride.
soul--desire.

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