Numbers - 22:40



40 Balak sacrificed cattle and sheep, and sent to Balaam, and to the princes who were with him.

Verse In-Depth

Explanation and meaning of Numbers 22:40.

Differing Translations

Compare verses for better understanding.
And Balak offered oxen and sheep, and sent to Balaam, and to the princes that were with him.
And Balak sacrificed oxen and sheep, and sent to Balaam, and to the princes that were with him.
And when Balac had killed oxen and sheep, he sent presents to Balaam, and to the princes that were with him.
And Balak offered oxen and small cattle, and sent to Balaam and to the princes that were with him.
and Balak sacrificeth oxen and sheep, and sendeth to Balaam, and to the princes who are with him;
And Balak made offerings of oxen and sheep, and sent to Balaam and the chiefs who were with him.
And after Balak had killed oxen and sheep, he sent the gifts to Balaam, and to the leaders who were with him.
Et mactavit Balac boves, et oves: misitque ad Balaam et ad principes qui cum ipso erant.

*Minor differences ignored. Grouped by changes, with first version listed as example.


Historical Commentaries

Scholarly Analysis and Interpretation.

And Balak offered oxen, etc. - This was to gain the favor of his gods, and perhaps to propitiate Jehovah, that the end for which he had sent for Balaam might be accomplished.

And Balak offered oxen and sheep,.... Or "slew" (w) them, either for sacrifice; and if so Balak was the sacrificer, as it was common for kings to be priests; and then Balaam, who was sent for, was the prophet, that was to observe and explain any omen at the time of sacrificing, as Calchas did, when the chiefs of Greece sacrificed (x): or rather for a feast, as the following words seem to show; though it might be for both, it being usual, when sacrifices were offered to idols, to eat part of them in a festival way, in imitation of the peace offerings of the Jews, see Numbers 25:2,
and sent to Balaam, and to the princes that were with him; either part of it to them, or he sent for them to come, and partake of the feast, he and the princes of Moab and Midian, that had been to fetch him, and still attended him; and this the king did in a way of rejoicing, being glad that Balaam was come, and as expressing his well pleasedness with the conduct of the princes, and their success, as well as to keep Balaam in high spirits, hoping to have his end answered by him.
(w) "cuinque occidisset", V. L. (x) Homer. Iliad. 1.

Balak offered oxen and sheep--made preparations for a grand entertainment to Balaam and the princes of Midian.

The princes - Whom the king had left to attend him.

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