2-Samuel - 23:19



19 Wasn't he most honorable of the three? therefore he was made their captain: however he didn't attain to the (first) three.

Verse In-Depth

Explanation and meaning of 2-Samuel 23:19.

Differing Translations

Compare verses for better understanding.
Was he not most honourable of three? therefore he was their captain: howbeit he attained not unto the first three.
Was he not most honorable of the three? therefore he was made their captain: howbeit he attained not unto the first three.
And the noblest of three, and was their chief, but to the three first he attained not.
Was he not most honourable of three? and he was their captain; but he did not attain to the first three.
Was he not most honorable of three? therefore he was their captain: yet he attained not to the first three.
Of the three is he not the honoured? and he becometh their head; and unto the first three he hath not come.
Was he not the noblest of the thirty? so he was made their captain: but he was not equal to the first three.
and he was the noblest of the three, and he was their leader. But at first he did not attain to the three.

*Minor differences ignored. Grouped by changes, with first version listed as example.


Historical Commentaries

Scholarly Analysis and Interpretation.

i. e., "Was he not the most honorable of the three of the second order, howbeit, he attained not to the three," the triad, namely, which consisted of Jashobeam, Eleazar, and Shammah. That two triads are mentioned is a simple fact, although only five names are given.

Was he not most honourable of three?.... He was; who, besides the exploit here mentioned, did many other things; he went down with David into Saul's camp, and took away his spear and cruse, which were at his bolster, 1-Samuel 26:6; he relieved David when in danger from Ishbibenob the giant, 2-Samuel 21:16; he beat the Edomites, and slew eighteen thousand of them in the valley of salt, 1-Chronicles 18:12,
therefore he was their captain; of the other two, or was head over them, took rank before them:
howbeit he attained not unto the first three; for fortitude, courage, and warlike exploits, namely, to the Tachmonite, Eleazar, and Shammah.

the first three--The mighty men or champions in David's military staff were divided into three classes--the highest, Jashobeam, Eleazar, and Shammah; the second class, Abishai, Benaiah, and Asahel; and the third class, the thirty, of which Asahel was the chief. There are thirty-one mentioned in the list, including Asahel; and these added to the two superior orders make thirty-seven. Two of them, we know, were already dead; namely, Asahel [2-Samuel 3:30] and Uriah [2-Samuel 11:17]; and if the dead, at the drawing up of the list, amounted to seven, then we might suppose a legion of honor, consisting of the definite number thirty, where the vacancies, when they occurred, were replaced by fresh appointments.

Attained not - He fell short of them in strength and valour.

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