Exodus - 1:5



5 All the souls who came out of Jacob's body were seventy souls, and Joseph was in Egypt already.

Verse In-Depth

Explanation and meaning of Exodus 1:5.

Differing Translations

Compare verses for better understanding.
And all the souls that came out of the loins of Jacob were seventy souls: for Joseph was in Egypt already.
And all the souls that came out of Jacob's thigh, were seventy: but Joseph was in Egypt.
And all the souls that had come out of the loins of Jacob were seventy souls; and Joseph was in Egypt.
And all the souls that descended from Jacob, were seventy souls: for Joseph was in Egypt already.
And all the persons coming out of the thigh of Jacob are seventy persons; as to Joseph, he was in Egypt.
All the offspring of Jacob were seventy persons: and Joseph had come to Egypt before them.
All the souls who came out of Jacob's body were seventy-five, and Joseph was in Egypt already.
Therefore, all the souls of those who went forth from Jacob's thigh were seventy. Now Joseph was in Egypt.
Fuerunt autem omnes animae egressae ex femore Jahacob, septuaginta animae, Joseph autem erat in Aegypto.

*Minor differences ignored. Grouped by changes, with first version listed as example.


Historical Commentaries

Scholarly Analysis and Interpretation.

Seventy - See Genesis 46:27. The object of the writer in this introductory statement is to give a complete list of the heads of separate families at the time of their settlement in Egypt. See the note at Numbers 26:5.

And all the souls that came out of the loins of Jacob were seventy souls,.... "Souls" are put for persons; of the number seventy, and how reckoned; see Gill on Genesis 46:27. This was but a small number that went down to Egypt, when compared with that which went out of it; and that it should be compared with it is the design of its being mentioned, see Exodus 12:37,
for Joseph was in Egypt already; and is the reason why he is not reckoned among the sons of Jacob, that came thither with him; though rather it may be better rendered, "with Joseph who was in Egypt" (c); for he must be reckoned, and indeed his two sons also, to make up the number seventy; therefore Jonathan rightly supplies it,"with Joseph and his sons who were in Egypt,''See Gill on Genesis 46:27.
(c) "cum Josepho qui erat in Aegypto", Junius & Tremellius, Ainsworth, Noldius, No. 1197. p. 273. so the Arabic version, Kimchi, and Ben Melech.

Seventy souls - According to the computation we had, Genesis 46:27, including Joseph and his two sons. This was just the number of the nations by which the earth was peopled, Genesis. 10:1-32, for when God separated the sons of Adam, he set the bounds of the people according to the number of the children of Israel, Deuteronomy 32:8.

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