Leviticus - 21:3



3 and for his virgin sister who is near to him, who has had no husband; for her he may defile himself.

Verse In-Depth

Explanation and meaning of Leviticus 21:3.

Differing Translations

Compare verses for better understanding.
And for his sister a virgin, that is nigh unto him, which hath had no husband; for her may he be defiled.
And for a maiden sister, who hath had no husband:
and for his sister, a virgin, that is near unto him, who hath had no husband, for her may he make himself unclean.
And for his sister a virgin, that is nigh to him, who hath had no husband: for her he may be defiled.
and for his sister, the virgin, who is near unto him, who hath not been to a man; for her he is defiled.
And for his sister, a virgin, for she is his near relation and has had no husband, he may make himself unclean.
or a virgin sister, who is not married to a husband.
Et super sorore sua virgine propinqua sibi, quae non fuerit viro: super ea contaminabit se.

*Minor differences ignored. Grouped by changes, with first version listed as example.


Historical Commentaries

Scholarly Analysis and Interpretation.

And for his sister a (b) virgin, that is nigh unto him, which hath had no husband; for her may he be defiled.
(b) For being married she seemed to be cut off from his family.

And for his sister a virgin, that is nigh unto him,.... That is, his sister by both father's and mother's side, as Aben Ezra; though, according to Gersom, his sister by his father's side, and not by his mother's side, is meant; but, according to Alphes, by his mother's side: perhaps this may signify not nearness of kin, which is expressed by being his sister, but nearness of place, for, being unmarried, she remained unto her death in her father's house:
which hath had no husband; neither betrothed to one, for then she would have been nigh to her husband, and not her brother, and therefore he might not pollute himself for her, as Gersom observes; nor married to him, for such an one he might not defile himself, even though she might have been rejected or divorced by her husband, as the same writer says:
for her may he be defiled; for a pure virgin that had never been betrothed nor married to a man, and had never departed from her father's house, and so had no husband to mourn for her, and take care of her funeral, and so for all the rest before mentioned; and which Jarchi says is a command, and not a bare sufferance or allowance, but what he ought and was obliged to do; and so it is related of Joseph (r), a priest, that his wife died in the evening of the sabbath, and he would not defile himself for her, and his brethren the priests obliged him, and made him defile himself against his will.
(r) T. Bab. Zebachim, fol. 90. 1.

That is nigh him - That is, by nearness not of relation, (for that might seem a needless addition) but of habitation, one not yet cut off from the family. For if she was married, she was now of another family, and under her husband's care in those matters.

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