Luke - 22:48



48 But Jesus said to him, "Judas, do you betray the Son of Man with a kiss?"

Verse In-Depth

Explanation and meaning of Luke 22:48.

Differing Translations

Compare verses for better understanding.
But Jesus said unto him, Judas, betrayest thou the Son of man with a kiss?
And Jesus said to him: Judas, dost thou betray the Son of man with a kiss?
And Jesus said to him, Judas, deliverest thou up the Son of man with a kiss?
and Jesus said to him, 'Judas, with a kiss the Son of Man dost thou deliver up?'
"Judas," said Jesus, "are you betraying the Son of Man with a kiss?"
But Jesus said to him, Judas, will you be false to the Son of man with a kiss?
at which Jesus said to him, "Judas, is it by a kiss that you betray the Son of Man?"

*Minor differences ignored. Grouped by changes, with first version listed as example.


Historical Commentaries

Scholarly Analysis and Interpretation.

Betrayest thou the Son of man with a kiss? - By the "Son of man" was evidently meant "the Messiah." Judas had had the most satisfactory evidence of that, and did not doubt it. A kiss was the sign of affection. By that slight artifice Judas thought to conceal his base purpose. Jesus with severity reproaches him for it. Every word is emphatic. "Betrayest" thou - dost thou violate all thy obligations of fidelity, and deliver thy Master up to death? Betrayest "thou" - thou, so long with him, so much favored, so sure that this is the Messiah? Betrayest thou "the Son of man" - the Messiah, the hope of the nations, the desire of all people, the world's Redeemer? Betrayest thou the Son of man "with a kiss" - the sign of friendship and affection employed in a base and wicked purpose, intending to add deceit, disguise, and the prostitution of a mark of affection to the "crime of treason?" Every word of this must have gone to the very soul of Judas. Perhaps few reproofs of crime more resemble the awful searchings of the souls of the wicked in the day of judgment.

Betrayest thou the Son of man with a kiss? - Dost thou attempt to kiss me as a friend, while thou art delivering me up into the hands of my enemies? We need not wonder at all this, as Satan himself had entered into the heart of this traitor, see Luke 22:3; consequently we can expect nothing from him but what is fell, deceitful, and cruel.

But Jesus said unto him, Judas,.... Calling him by his name, that he might know he knew him, and to aggravate his sin; what, Judas, my apostle, my friend, my familiar friend, in whom I trusted, or with whom I trusted all my worldly affairs,
betrayest thou the son of man with a kiss! who assumed human nature for the good of mankind, who is the Messiah spoken of by the prophets, under the character of the son of man, and who is holy, harmless, and never did any mortal man any hurt or injury; and what, betray such an one into the hands of his most implacable adversaries, and in such an hypocritical and deceitful way! all which Christ said, to show he was no stranger to what he was about to do.

Betrayest thou the Son of man - He whom thou knowest to be the Son of man, the Christ?

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