1-Chronicles - 14:1



1 Hiram king of Tyre sent messengers to David, and cedar trees, and masons, and carpenters, to build him a house.

Verse In-Depth

Explanation and meaning of 1-Chronicles 14:1.

Differing Translations

Compare verses for better understanding.
Now Hiram king of Tyre sent messengers to David, and timber of cedars, with masons and carpenters, to build him an house.
And Huram king of Tyre sendeth messengers unto David, and cedar-wood, and artificers of walls, and artificers of wood, to build to him a house.
And Hiram, king of Tyre, sent men to David with cedar-trees, and stoneworkers and woodworkers for the building of his house.
And Huram king of Tyre sent messengers to David, and cedar-trees, and masons, and carpenters, to build him a house.
Also, Hiram, the king of Tyre, sent messengers to David, and cedar wood, and artisans of walls and of wood, so that they might build a house for him.

*Minor differences ignored. Grouped by changes, with first version listed as example.


Historical Commentaries

Scholarly Analysis and Interpretation.

Compare 2-Samuel 5:11-25, the only important variations from which are in 1-Chronicles 14:4-7, the list of the sons of David (see 1-Chronicles 3:1 note), and in 1-Chronicles 14:12, where the fact is added that the idols taken from the Philistines were burned.

Now Hiram king of Tyre - See the transactions of this chapter related 2-Samuel 5:11-25 (note).

See Chapter Introduction

In this chapter we have an account of, 1. David's kingdom established. 2. His family built up. 3. His enemies defeated. This is repeated from 2 Samuel 5. Let the fame of David be looked upon as a type and figure of the exalted honour of the Son of David.

HIRAM'S KINDNESS TO DAVID; DAVID'S FELICITY. (1-Chronicles 14:1-2)
Now Hiram king of Tyre--[See on 2-Samuel 5:11]. The alliance with this neighboring king, and the important advantages derived from it, were among the most fortunate circumstances in David's reign. The providence of God appeared concurrent with His promise in smoothing the early course of his reign. Having conquered the Jebusites and made Zion the royal residence, he had now, along with internal prosperity, established an advantageous treaty with a neighboring prince; and hence, in immediate connection with the mention of this friendly league, it is said, "David perceived that the Lord had confirmed him king over Israel."

David's palace-building, wives and children, 1-Chronicles 14:1-7; cf. 2-Samuel 5:11-16. Two victories over the Philistines, 1-Chronicles 14:8-17; cf. 2-Samuel 5:17-25. - The position in which the narrative of these events stands, between the removal of the ark from Kirjath-jearim and its being brought to Jerusalem, is not to be supposed to indicate that they happened in the interval of three months, curing which the ark was left in the house of Obed-edom. The explanation of it rather is, that the author of our Chronicle, for the reasons given in page 170, desired to represent David's design to bring the ark into the capital city of his kingdom as his first undertaking after he had won Jerusalem, and was consequently compelled to bring in the events of our chapter at a later period, and for that purpose this interval of three months seemed to offer him the fittest opportunity. The whole contents of our chapter have already been commented upon in 2-Samuel 5:1, so that we need not here do more than refer to a few subordinate points.

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